高一英语知识点总结

【精品】高一英语知识点总结

总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究，做出有指导性结论的书面材料，写总结有利于我们学习和工作能力的提高，不如静下心来好好写写总结吧。但是总结有什么要求呢？下面是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语知识点总结1

一、知识点

1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)

2. fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.

People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

5. be free from免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式

7. be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison在监狱

8. the same…as…和……一样

9. the first man to land on the moon第一个登上月球的人

10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)

12. have little education受的教育少

13. I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。

14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。

15. I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)

16. as soon as I could尽快，马上

17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的`历史早期)

18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。

③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。

Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)

高一英语知识点总结2

重点单词

starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

origin trick independence gather harvest

agricultur ……此处隐藏8946个字……good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.

Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….

6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

高一英语知识点总结13

单词

at hand在附近，即将到来

hand down流传下来，传给

hand in交上，递交

hand in hand手拉着手，联合

hand on传下来，依次传递

hand out分发，散发

hand over交出，移交

in hand在控制中

on the other hand另一方面

hand about闲荡，徘徊

hand on继续下去，等一下

hand up挂断()

happen to碰巧，偶然

hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不

hardly …when刚一……就

in haste急忙的，草率的

have on穿着，戴着

head for驶向，走向

lose one‘s head不知所措

at heart实质上

learn by heart记住，背诵

heart and soul全心全意

lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心

can‘t help禁不住，不得不

help oneself自取所需

get hold of抓住，掌握

hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制

hold on继续，紧握不放

hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持

hold up举起，承载，阻挡

at home在家，在国内，自在自如

home and aboard国内外

in honor of为纪念，向……表示敬意

on one‘s honor以名誉担保

how about如何，怎样

高一英语知识点总结14

不定式作主语

不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。

例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。

但是，用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，这样的句子，不能用动名词作表语。

It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。

1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的'特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

用for还是用of 的另一种辨别方法：

用介词for或of后面的逻辑主语作句子的主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果通顺用of，不通则用for。例如：

You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。

He is hard. (非所表达的意思，不通，因此用for。)

高一英语知识点总结15

can't help doing sth.

can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事

She couldn't hep smiling.

[比较]

(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不

When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

(2) cannot but不能不，只能

He could not but feel disappointed.

[归纳]

(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.

By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

(2) help...with sth.帮助……做某事

In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用

May I help you to some more vegetables?

(4) help...in sth.在……方面帮助某人

She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

(5) help out帮忙(做事;克服困难等)

I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.